Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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Summary of Components of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Provision for Income Taxes |
The components of income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
United States |
$ |
143,815 |
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|
$ |
193,147 |
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$ |
62,206 |
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Foreign |
(1,786) |
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|
156 |
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(2,842) |
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$ |
142,029 |
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$ |
193,303 |
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$ |
59,364 |
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Schedule of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes |
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
Federal: |
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Current |
$ |
34,968 |
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$ |
48,785 |
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$ |
12,437 |
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Deferred |
(4,973) |
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(9,600) |
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|
310 |
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29,995 |
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39,185 |
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12,747 |
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State: |
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Current |
8,857 |
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13,903 |
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|
3,616 |
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Deferred |
(1,100) |
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(2,243) |
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163 |
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7,757 |
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11,660 |
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3,779 |
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Foreign: |
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Current |
— |
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— |
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— |
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Deferred |
52 |
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(12) |
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— |
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52 |
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(12) |
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— |
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$ |
37,804 |
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$ |
50,833 |
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$ |
16,526 |
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Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities), Net |
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
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December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
Deferred Tax Assets: |
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Accrued expenses and bonuses |
$ |
6,406 |
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$ |
6,822 |
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Bad debt and other reserves |
9,655 |
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|
6,989 |
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Deferred compensation |
21,018 |
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18,287 |
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Operating lease ROU assets, net |
20,798 |
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20,937 |
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Stock-based compensation |
7,273 |
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|
7,031 |
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Net operating and capital loss carryforwards |
3,835 |
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3,769 |
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State taxes |
— |
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|
92 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,676 |
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— |
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Amortizable intangibles and other |
2,221 |
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|
1,577 |
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Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance |
72,882 |
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65,504 |
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Valuation allowance |
(4,935) |
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(4,599) |
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Deferred Tax Assets |
67,947 |
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|
60,905 |
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Deferred Tax Liabilities: |
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Fixed assets |
(5,715) |
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(6,552) |
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Operating lease liabilities |
(18,523) |
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(18,697) |
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Prepaid expenses |
(1,180) |
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(1,513) |
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State taxes |
(472) |
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— |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
— |
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(195) |
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Goodwill and other |
(736) |
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(212) |
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Deferred Tax Liabilities |
(26,626) |
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(27,169) |
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Deferred Tax Assets, Net |
$ |
41,321 |
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$ |
33,736 |
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Components of Provision for Income Taxes and Income before Provision for Income Taxes |
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal corporate income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes and consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Amount
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Rate
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Amount |
|
Rate
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|
Amount
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|
Rate
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Income tax expense at the federal statutory rate |
$ |
29,826 |
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|
21.0 |
% |
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$ |
40,594 |
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|
21.0 |
% |
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$ |
12,466 |
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|
21.0 |
% |
State income tax expense, net of federal benefit |
6,127 |
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4.3 |
% |
|
9,210 |
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4.8 |
% |
|
2,983 |
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5.0 |
% |
(Windfall) shortfall tax benefits, net related to stock-based compensation |
(2,714) |
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(1.9) |
% |
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(555) |
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(0.3) |
% |
|
240 |
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0.4 |
% |
Change in valuation allowance |
337 |
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0.2 |
% |
|
179 |
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0.1 |
% |
|
497 |
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0.8 |
% |
Permanent and other items (1)
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4,228 |
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3.0 |
% |
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1,405 |
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0.7 |
% |
|
340 |
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0.6 |
% |
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$ |
37,804 |
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|
26.6 |
% |
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$ |
50,833 |
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26.3 |
% |
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$ |
16,526 |
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|
27.8 |
% |
(1)Permanent items relate principally to compensation charges, qualified transportation fringe benefits, reversal of uncertain tax positions and meals and entertainment.
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Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
Beginning balance |
$ |
304 |
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$ |
55 |
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$ |
775 |
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Gross increases/ (decreases) as a result of positions taken: |
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Prior periods |
(304) |
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1 |
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— |
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Current period |
— |
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304 |
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— |
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Expiration of applicable statutes of limitation |
— |
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(56) |
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(720) |
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Ending balance |
$ |
— |
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$ |
304 |
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$ |
55 |
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