Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

MARCUS & MILLICHAP, INC. REPORTS RESULTS FOR

FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2020

Q4 QUARTERLY REVENUES INCREASED 5.2% TO ALL-TIME RECORD

CALABASAS, Calif., February 18, 2021 — (BUSINESS WIRE) — Marcus & Millichap, Inc. (the “Company”, “Marcus & Millichap”, “MMI”) (NYSE: MMI), a leading national brokerage firm specializing in commercial real estate investment sales, financing, research and advisory services, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2020.

Fourth Quarter 2020 Results and Highlights

 

   

Total revenues were $250.2 million, increasing by 57.8% sequentially and by 5.2% year-over-year

 

   

Net income of $23.6 million, or $0.59 per common share, diluted, compared to $6.0 million, or $0.15 per common share, diluted, in the third quarter of 2020 and $20.7 million, or $0.52 per common share, diluted, in the fourth quarter of 2019

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $36.9 million, compared to $12.2 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $32.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2019

 

   

Revenue from financing fees were $26.9 million, increasing by 72.0% sequentially and by 42.8% year-over-year

 

   

Private Client brokerage revenue increased 41.9% sequentially and decreased 2.0% year-over-year

 

   

Middle Market and Larger Transaction brokerage revenue increased 91.8% sequentially and 6.0% year-over-year

 

   

Completed two business acquisitions

Full Year 2020 Results and Highlights

 

   

Total revenues were $716.9 million, compared to $806.4 million in 2019

 

   

Net income of $42.8 million, or $1.08 per common share, diluted, compared to $76.9 million, or $1.95 per common share, diluted, in 2019

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $75.7 million, compared to $115.6 million in 2019

 

   

Revenue from financing fees increased 6.4% to $70.5 million

 

   

Number of investment sales professionals was 2,006, increasing by 4.2% over the past 12 months

 

   

Completed four business acquisitions

Hessam Nadji, President and CEO commented, “We concluded a tumultuous year with a record fourth quarter, which was bolstered by our intensified investor outreach, signature internal collaboration which helps clients solve problems and act on opportunities as well as the further resurrection of previously cancelled or delayed deals.” He added, “Positive vaccine news, investor urgency to close transactions before year-end and historically low interest rates helped spur transaction activity. For the year, the Company successfully preserved its strong balance sheet, added to its roster of experienced professionals, completed four strategic acquisitions, implemented a number of technology enhancements and outpaced the market by a healthy margin.”

Mr. Nadji continued, “While the pace of improvement in the transaction market is likely to be slower in the first quarter, we are encouraged by many positive factors that support rising transaction volumes as the year progresses. Expectation of widespread vaccinations, more robust job numbers and additional stimulus should lead to the release of pent-up demand in the second half of the year. We continue to strengthen our tools and technology, as well as make strategic investments, positioning us to create long-term shareholder value.”

Fourth Quarter 2020 Results Compared to Fourth Quarter 2019

Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2020 were $250.2 million, compared to $237.9 million for the same period in the prior year, increasing 5.2%. The growth in total revenues was driven by the increase in real estate brokerage commissions, financing fees and other revenues. Real estate brokerage commissions of $217.1 million rose modestly from the prior year. Financing fees increased 42.8% to $26.9 million primarily due to an increase in overall financing volume, partially offset by a decrease in average fee rates. Other revenues increased 75.0% to $6.2 million.

 

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Total operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2020 increased 4.4% to $220.2 million, compared to $210.8 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by a 3.5% increase in cost of services and a 5.9% increase in selling, general and administrative expense. Cost of services as a percent of total revenues decreased 100 basis points to 64.2% compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the mix in closed deals by seniority/experience level of our investment sales and financing professionals.

Selling, general and administrative expense for the fourth quarter of 2020 increased 5.9% to $56.4 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher costs associated with (i) compensation related costs, including salaries and related benefits and variable employee incentive compensation; (ii) business development, marketing and other support related to the long-term retention of our sales and financing professionals, as well as recent additions of experienced professionals; and (iii) our acquisition activities. These increases were partially offset by reductions in (i) legal costs and (ii) net other expense categories, including events, travel and other related expenses.

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2020 was $23.6 million, or $0.59 per common share, basic and diluted, compared to $20.7 million, or $0.53 per common share, basic and $0.52 per common share, diluted, for the same period in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2020 was $36.9 million, compared to $32.5 million for the same period in the prior year.

Full Year 2020 Results Compared to Full Year 2019

Total revenues for 2020 were $716.9 million, compared to $806.4 million for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of $89.5 million, or 11.1%. Total operating expenses for 2020 decreased by 6.6% to $663.3 million compared to $710.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Cost of services as a percent of total revenues increased to 62.5%, up 60 basis points compared to the same period in the prior year reflecting a higher proportion of transactions completed by our more senior investment sales and financing professionals in a challenging environment. The Company reported net income for 2020 of $42.8 million, or $1.08 per common share, basic and diluted, compared with net income of $76.9 million, or $1.95 per common share, basic and diluted for the same period in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for 2020 decreased by 34.5% to $75.7 million, from $115.6 million for the same period in the prior year. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had 2,097 investment sales and financing professionals, a net gain of 76 over the prior year.

Impact of COVID-19

Since the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March, the Company has implemented recommendations and protocols from the Centers for Disease Control, the World Health Organization and federal, state and local authorities where it operates to ensure the safety and well-being of its clients, employees, and agents. The Company quickly implemented work from home protocols for all offices and has been conducting business using its extensive technology platform. To mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on our business, the Company has assessed its cost structure and instituted expense reductions to preserve the Company’s strong balance sheet and financial position.

The impact of shelter-in-place orders, widespread travel restrictions and disruptions to the financial markets in response to the economic uncertainty introduced by the pandemic had an adverse impact on the real estate investment sales market. The slower transaction market in the first half of 2020, impacted the Company’s business, resulting in a reduction in sales volume, revenues, Adjusted EBITDA and earnings per share. The duration of the disruptive nature of the pandemic on the Company’s business as well as the financial impact is unknown but has been diminishing since the onset of the pandemic. During the fourth quarter of 2020, we continued to see a recovery in transaction activity and availability of capital from the initial shock of COVID-19.

Business Outlook

Notwithstanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the current business environment, we believe that the Company is positioned to achieve long-term growth by leveraging a number of factors. These include our leading national brand and market position within the Private Client Market segment, growth opportunities in the Middle Market and Larger Transaction Market segments, significant growth potential in our financing division, Marcus & Millichap Capital Corporation, and supplementing our organic growth through incremental strategic acquisitions. The Company’s growth plan also includes further expansion of investment brokerage services in office, industrial and various specialty property types such as hospitality, self-storage and seniors housing.

 

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The Company benefits from its experienced management team, infrastructure investments, industry-leading market research and proprietary technology. The size and fragmentation of the Private Client Market segment continues to offer long-term growth opportunities through consolidation. This market segment consistently accounts for over 80% of all commercial property sales transactions and over 60% of the commission pool and is highly fragmented. The top 10 brokerage firms led by MMI have an estimated 22% share of this segment by transaction count.

Key factors that may influence the Company’s business during 2021 include:

 

   

Hampered transaction velocity as a result of the impact of COVID-19 on the market and the Company’s transaction volume, revenues and earnings per share

 

   

Volatility in market sales and investor sentiment driven by:

 

   

Slowdown in market sales in the short- to mid-term due to local and regional surges of COVID-19 cases, interest rate fluctuations, increasing bid-ask spread between buyers and sellers and economic trends

 

   

Possible boost to investor sentiment and sales activity based on perceived bottoming of interest rates, easing cycle, increased COVID-19 vaccine supply and distribution and economic initiatives which may increase real estate investor demand, particularly in the second half of 2021

 

   

Possible impediment of investor sentiment related to regulatory changes at the local, state and national level

 

   

Experienced sales and financing professionals’ larger share of revenue production in a more challenging market environment, resulting in a higher cost of services

 

   

Volatility in the Company’s Middle and Larger Transaction Market segments

 

   

Global geopolitical uncertainty, which may cause investors to refrain from transacting

 

   

The potential for accretive acquisition activity and subsequent integration

Conference Call Details

Marcus & Millichap will host a conference call today to discuss the results at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time/5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. To participate in the conference call, callers from the United States and Canada should dial (877) 407-9208 ten minutes prior to the scheduled call time. International callers should dial (201) 493-6784. For those unable to participate during the live broadcast, a telephonic replay of the call will also be available from 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time/8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, February 18, 2021, through 8:59 p.m. Pacific Time/11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, March 4, 2021, by dialing (844) 512-2921 in the United States and Canada or (412) 317-6671 internationally and entering passcode 13713798.

About Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

Marcus & Millichap, Inc. is a leading national brokerage firm specializing in commercial real estate investment sales, financing, research and advisory services. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had 2,097 investment sales and financing professionals in 84 offices who provide investment brokerage and financing services to sellers and buyers of commercial real estate. The Company also offers market research, consulting and advisory services to our clients. Marcus & Millichap closed 8,954 transactions in 2020, with a sales volume of approximately $43.4 billion. For additional information, please visit www.MarcusMillichap.com.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This release includes forward-looking statements, including the Company’s business outlook for 2021, the potential continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and expectations for changes (or fluctuations) in market share growth. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results may be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

 

   

uncertainties relating to the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the length and severity of such pandemic and the federal government’s proposed stimulus response package, and the pace of recovery following such pandemic;

 

   

general uncertainty in the capital markets and a worsening of economic conditions and the rate and pace of economic recovery following an economic downturn;

 

   

changes in our business operations, including restrictions on business activities, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

market trends in the commercial real estate market or the general economy;

 

   

our ability to attract and retain qualified senior executives, managers and investment sales and financing professionals;

 

   

the effects of increased competition on our business;

 

   

our ability to successfully enter new markets or increase our market share;

 

   

our ability to successfully expand our services and businesses and to manage any such expansions;

 

   

our ability to retain existing clients and develop new clients;

 

   

our ability to keep pace with changes in technology;

 

   

any business interruption or technology failure and any related impact on our reputation;

 

   

changes in interest rates, tax laws, employment laws or other government regulation affecting our business;

 

   

our ability to successfully identify, negotiate, execute and integrate accretive acquisitions; and

 

   

other risk factors included under “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

In addition, in this release, the words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “predict,” “potential,” “should” and similar expressions, as they relate to our company, our business and our management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this release may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

 

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MARCUS & MILLICHAP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2020     2019     2020     2019  

Revenues:

      

Real estate brokerage commissions

   $ 217,120     $ 215,541     $ 633,164     $ 729,356  

Financing fees

     26,864       18,806       70,538       66,293  

Other revenues

     6,230       3,561       13,204       10,779  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     250,214       237,908       716,906       806,428  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Cost of services

     160,672       155,196       447,879       498,878  

Selling, general and administrative

     56,413       53,265       204,514       203,110  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,077       2,343       10,899       8,017  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     220,162       210,804       663,292       710,005  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     30,052       27,104       53,614       96,423  

Other income (expense), net

     2,426       3,410       6,650       12,477  

Interest expense

     (205     (370     (900     (1,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

     32,273       30,144       59,364       107,512  

Provision for income taxes

     8,651       9,423       16,526       30,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     23,622       20,721       42,838       76,930  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Marketable debt securities, available-for-sale:

        

Change in net unrealized gains (losses)

     112       (52     799       1,822  

Less: reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) included in other income (expense), net

     2       (2     34       (43
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change, net of tax of $40, $(6), $286 and $611 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

     114       (54     833       1,779  

Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax of $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

     (491     (376     (237     (576
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

     (377     (430     596       1,203  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 23,245     $ 20,291     $ 43,434     $ 78,133  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

        

Basic

   $ 0.59     $ 0.53     $ 1.08     $ 1.95  

Diluted

   $ 0.59     $ 0.52     $ 1.08     $ 1.95  

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     39,715       39,468       39,642       39,404  

Diluted

     39,967       39,640       39,735       39,548  

 

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MARCUS & MILLICHAP, INC.

KEY OPERATING METRICS SUMMARY

(Unaudited)

Total sales volume was $15.6 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2020, encompassing 2,978 transactions consisting of $11.2 billion for real estate brokerage (2,071 transactions), $3.1 billion for financing (642 transactions) and $1.3 billion in other transactions, including consulting and advisory services (265 transactions). Total sales volume was $43.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2020, encompassing 8,954 transactions consisting of $32.1 billion for real estate brokerage (6,288 transactions), $7.7 billion for financing (1,943 transactions) and $3.6 billion in other transactions, including consulting and advisory services (723 transactions). As of December 31, 2020, the Company had 2,006 investment sales professionals and 91 financing professionals. Key metrics for real estate brokerage and financing activities (excluding other transactions) are as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
Real Estate Brokerage   2020     2019     2020     2019  

Average Number of Investment Sales Professionals

    1,948       1,882       1,920       1,843  

Average Number of Transactions per Investment Sales Professional

    1.06       1.09       3.28       3.82  

Average Commission per Transaction

  $ 104,838     $ 105,142     $ 100,694     $ 103,572  

Average Commission Rate

    1.94     1.97     1.98     1.98

Average Transaction Size (in thousands)

  $ 5,404     $ 5,341     $ 5,097     $ 5,234  

Total Number of Transactions

    2,071       2,050       6,288       7,042  

Total Sales Volume (in millions)

  $ 11,191     $ 10,950     $ 32,052     $ 36,858  
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
Financing (1)   2020     2019     2020     2019  

Average Number of Financing Professionals

    87       96       86       102  

Average Number of Transactions per Financing Professional

    7.38       6.06       22.59       19.06  

Average Fee per Transaction

  $ 38,083     $ 31,034     $ 33,747     $ 32,680  

Average Fee Rate

    0.80     0.83     0.85     0.88

Average Transaction Size (in thousands)

  $ 4,789     $ 3,729     $ 3,948     $ 3,693  

Total Number of Transactions

    642       582       1,943       1,944  

Total Financing Volume (in millions)

  $ 3,075     $ 2,170     $ 7,672     $ 7,180  

 

(1) 

Operating metrics calculated excluding certain financing fees not directly associated to transactions.

The following table sets forth the number of transactions, sales volume and revenues by commercial real estate market segment for real estate brokerage:

 

    Three Months Ended,        
    December 31, 2020     September 30, 2020     Change  
Real Estate Brokerage   Number     Volume     Revenues     Number     Volume     Revenues     Number     Volume     Revenues  
          (in millions)     (in thousands)           (in millions)     (in thousands)           (in millions)     (in thousands)  

<$1 million

    295     $ 190     $ 7,906       241     $ 156     $ 6,290       54     $ 34     $ 1,616  

Private Client Market ($1  -  <$10 million)

    1,570       4,908       138,830       1,168       3,592       97,856       402       1,316       40,974  

Middle Market ($10  -  <$20 million)

    112       1,526       29,719       70       945       17,643       42       581       12,076  

Larger Transaction Market (³$20 million)

    94       4,567       40,665       48       2,302       19,055       46       2,265       21,610  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    2,071     $ 11,191     $ 217,120       1,527     $ 6,995     $ 140,844       544     $ 4,196     $ 76,276  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Three Months Ended December 31,        
    2020     2019     Change  
Real Estate Brokerage   Number     Volume     Revenues     Number     Volume     Revenues     Number     Volume     Revenues  
          (in millions)     (in thousands)           (in millions)     (in thousands)           (in millions)     (in thousands)  

<$1 million

    295     $ 190     $ 7,906       278     $ 183     $ 7,404       17     $ 7     $ 502  

Private Client Market ($1  -  <$10 million)

    1,570       4,908       138,830       1,558       5,080       141,717       12       (172     (2,887

Middle Market ($10  -  <$20 million)

    112       1,526       29,719       129       1,768       31,297       (17     (242     (1,578

Larger Transaction Market (³$20 million)

    94       4,567       40,665       85       3,919       35,123       9       648       5,542  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    2,071     $ 11,191     $ 217,120       2,050     $ 10,950     $ 215,541       21     $ 241     $ 1,579  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 6


    Year Ended December,        
    2020     2019     Change  
Real Estate Brokerage   Number     Volume     Revenues     Number     Volume     Revenues     Number     Volume     Revenues  
          (in millions)     (in thousands)           (in millions)     (in thousands)           (in millions)     (in thousands)  

<$1 million

    944     $ 600     $ 24,456       1,011     $ 657     $ 27,012       (67   $ (57)     $ (2,556

Private Client Market ($1  -  <$10 million)

    4,773       15,115       421,767       5,311       17,239       487,528       (538     (2,124     (65,761

Middle Market ($10  -  <$20 million)

    316       4,311       81,621       441       6,002       107,818       (125     (1,691     (26,197

Larger Transaction Market (³$20 million)

    255       12,026       105,320       279       12,960       106,998       (24     (934     (1,678
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    6,288     $ 32,052     $ 633,164       7,042     $ 36,858     $ 729,356       (754   $ (4,806   $ (96,192
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 7


MARCUS & MILLICHAP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except for shares and par value)

 

     December 31,
2020
(Unaudited)
     December 31,
2019
 

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 243,152      $ 232,670  

Commissions receivable, net

     10,391        5,003  

Prepaid expenses

     10,153        10,676  

Income tax receivable

     —          4,999  

Marketable debt securities, available-for-sale (includes amortized cost of $158,148 and $150,517 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $0 allowance for credit losses)

     158,258        150,752  

Advances and loans, net

     2,413        2,882  

Other assets

     4,711        3,185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     429,078        410,167  

Property and equipment, net

     23,436        22,643  

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

     84,024        90,535  

Marketable debt securities, available-for-sale (includes amortized cost of $45,181 and $59,468 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $0 allowance for credit losses)

     47,773        60,809  

Assets held in rabbi trust

     10,295        9,452  

Deferred tax assets, net

     21,374        22,122  

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     52,053        22,312  

Advances and loans, net

     106,913        66,647  

Other assets

     4,176        4,347  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 779,122      $ 709,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable and other liabilities

   $ 18,288      $ 10,790  

Notes payable to former stockholders

     —          6,564  

Deferred compensation and commissions

     58,106        44,301  

Income tax payable

     3,726        —    

Operating lease liabilities

     19,190        17,762  

Accrued bonuses and other employee related expenses

     21,007        22,388  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     120,317        101,805  

Deferred compensation and commissions

     38,745        45,628  

Operating lease liabilities

     59,408        63,155  

Other liabilities

     13,816        3,539  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     232,286        214,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     —          —    

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value:

     

Authorized shares – 25,000,000; issued and outstanding shares – none at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

     —          —    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value:

Authorized shares – 150,000,000; issued and outstanding shares – 39,401,976 and 39,153,195 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

     4        4  

Additional paid-in capital

     113,182        104,658  

Stock notes receivable from employees

            (4

Retained earnings

     431,076        388,271  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,574        1,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     546,836        494,907  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 779,122      $ 709,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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MARCUS & MILLICHAP, INC.

OTHER INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

Adjusted EBITDA, which the Company defines as net income before (i) interest income and other, including net realized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities, available-for-sale and cash and cash equivalents, (ii) interest expense, (iii) provision for income taxes, (iv) depreciation and amortization, (v) stock-based compensation, and (vi) non-cash mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) activity. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA in its business operations to evaluate the performance of its business, develop budgets and measure its performance against those budgets, among other things. The Company also believes that analysts and investors use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate its overall operating performance. However, Adjusted EBITDA has material limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company finds Adjusted EBITDA to be a useful tool to assist in evaluating performance, because Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items related to capital structure, taxes and non-cash items. In light of the foregoing limitations, the Company does not rely solely on Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure and also considers its U.S. GAAP results. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of the Company’s financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.

A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, net income, to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
    December 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 

Net income

   $ 23,622     $ 6,040     $ 20,721     $ 42,838     $ 76,930  

Adjustments:

          

Interest income and other (1)

     (958     (889     (2,494     (5,048     (10,322

Interest expense

     205       199       370       900       1,388  

Provision for income taxes

     8,651       1,916       9,423       16,526       30,582  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,077       2,606       2,343       10,899       8,017  

Stock-based compensation

     2,354       2,383       2,238       9,905       9,278  

Non-cash MSR activity (2)

     (9     (26     (90     (321     (322
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(3)

   $ 36,942     $ 12,229     $ 32,511     $ 75,699     $ 115,551  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Other includes net realized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities available-for-sale.

(2) 

Non-cash MSR activity includes the assumption of servicing obligations.

(3) 

The increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 is primarily due to an increase in total revenues and a lower proportion of operating expenses compared to total revenues, while the decrease for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 is primarily due to a decrease in total revenues and a higher proportion of operating expenses compared to total revenues.

Glossary of Terms

 

   

Private Client Market segment: transactions with values from $1 million to up to but less than $10 million

 

   

Middle Market segment: transactions with values from $10 million to up to but less than $20 million

 

   

Larger Transaction Market segment (previously Institutional Market segment): transactions with values of $20 million and above

 

   

Acquisitions: acquisitions of teams and/or acquisitions as business combinations under accounting standards

 

Page 9